Beyond the Spiral Cloud

Recently, the global community has faced extreme climatic shifts largely attributed to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. This study visually represents the annual CO2 emissions of the top 20 nations from 2011 to 2020. The winged design of 'spirals' 

indicates temporal variations, with black-highlighted points marking peak emission years for each country. The chart also displays GDP and population data, while the circles linked to 'spirals' signify the respective year's average CO2 emissions.